Saturday, January 03, 2026

Looking back on 2025

From April No Kings Day, Bowling Green, OH. Nikon F3.

I thought that I was originally going to write a summary of what’s happened photographically this year, but I’ve decided to make this a more personal approach, because, in the end, that’s what matters.  If you have been following Random Camera Blog all these 21 years, you know that I try to stay positive.

 I know that I can only control what happens within my sphere of influence - home, family, friends, and my own endeavors.  However, we do not live in a vacuum, cocooned away from the reality that there are real threats to our existence and our democracy. Last November, I photographed some of the destruction from the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, and posted that hopefully, what I photographed wasn’t going to be a metaphor for a Trump administration.  Well, it’s even worse than that.  

Onward.

Starling Murmuration, Feb. 2025, Amenia, NY  Spotmatic, Ilfocolor 400

I tallied up all the film that I shot this year, and it came to an astonishing 170 rolls. About 80% are 35mm, the rest being medium format + 1 roll of 110.  That figure does not include all the digital images that I made, which I have not bothered to check.  Surely, many hundreds of digital images, too.  The lesson to take away from this is that when you carry a camera around with you, you'll get more photos. Now, I have not even gone so far as to what percent are "keepers," but I am pretty sure there is a higher percentage of "keepers" in film than in digital. Part of that is that I did a lot of lens testing, meaning I was shooting see what kind of bokeh certain manual lenses have, etc. Anyhow, that's a lot of film, even for me.

January, Wassaic, NY. Pentax Spotmatic, DerevPan 100

In June 2024, I published Monochrome Mania No. 13 - Home and Farm News.  It was a labor of love, to be sure. It was a celebration of Charlotte Murphy (my mother in law) and her 98 years on this earth.  It resonated with a lot of folks that read it, and it remains something that I’m very proud of.  Charlotte passed away in February of this year, not quite making to 99.  As the year has progressed, I find myself thinking of her and how often we would correspond. Adrienne, my wife, has also expressed similar thoughts, and I know she misses her mom very much.  The farmhouse featured in MM No. 13 now sits empty, devoid of the things that made it a home, and a gathering place for family.  As I write this, the sale of the property is going forward and to someone that really wants to live there.  I’ll be sure to send them a copy of the issue so that they will have a record of what it was like before.

Virginia, Rural Retreat, Feb. 2025, Minolta X7A, Fujicolor 200

My output this year zine-wise is at a low point.  Starting in 2020, I published at least 3 issues of Monochrome Mania each year.  This year, it was just one, No. 15.  I also published a separate zine on the French Broad River before Hurricane Helene.  I’ve received high praise for both publications, but sales have lagged quite a bit, with stacks of them sitting on the shelf.  So, is it that my zines aren’t good or is it that the economy isn’t that good?  Maybe the zine universe has become saturated, though I do not think that my publications are zines in the strict sense of the word.  I do think that if you have less money to spend, you are not going to spend it on frivolous things, so maybe that’s what is happening.  

Floyd County, Va. Fujica GL-690, the "Texas Leica." I sold that camera to buy a Pentax 17. 

I did a few road trips this year — several trips to New York State, the trip to Arizona, and two trips to northern Ohio amounted to 12,330 miles.  I love driving, and photographing along the way is something I really enjoy doing.  The more that I can avoid traveling on an Interstate route, the richer the experience becomes. If it’s just a matter of getting to a destination for a specific purpose, and not a photo-jaunt, then yeah, I’ll take the highway.  But if I can avoid the Interstate, I will.  You hear a lot about “flyover country” and yes, there are some areas of our country that from the air, look uninspiring. However, driving through them is to me at least, photographically rewarding.  In my travels on many US-routes this year, I gained a much better appreciation of the areas that I drove through.  I definitely found a lot to photograph, and accumulated a lot of images that could be used in different projects.  If I’m shooting film, I figure about 2 rolls of 35mm per day unless I am staying put in an area for a while. Then that goes up in proportion to what I find interesting.  

Floyd, Va. Ilford disposable half-frame camera


The trip to northern NY and seeing former high school classmates that I’d not seen in 50 years was quite satisfying.  I probably should have planned it to stay a few more days in the Adirondack region.  I did come away with some very good photographs, though.  I grew up at the edge of the Adirondacks, and having the time to explore areas that were previously unfamiliar to me was really quite rewarding.  Late summer is a good time to visit there, as the hordes of blackflies and mosquitoes  that make life miserable in early summer are pretty much gone by August.  

Steele's Tavern, Virginia, US-11. Nikon F3HP, Ilford HP-5.

Three young men and their bikes, Potsdam, NY.  Nikon FE, Aurora 800.

Tupper Lake, NY. old TB sanitarium. Nikon F3HP, Kentmere 200.

Tupper Lake, NY. Nikon FE, Aurora 800.

St. Regis River, Hopkinton, NY. Horizon 202, Derevpan 100

I took two trips to Bowling Green, Ohio to meet up with Mike Raso and the other Film Photography Project gang to do some podcast recordings and some photowalks.  When I lived in Ann Arbor, MI that would have been a quick one-hour trip. But from NC, it is over 500 miles, and long day of driving.  I think the next time I do that I’ll spend a night in Chillicothe, Ohio and take my time along US-23, and then arrive in Bowling Green on the day we are supposed to meet, instead arriving the night before.  I have travelled US-23 a lot, and it seems that for the past 45 years, I have lived within a mile or less of that route. Photographing along it has been a long-term project for me, and maybe I’ll turn it into a photo essay at some point.  

Mike Raso, on a rainy photo walk in Bowling Green, OH. Nikon F3HP, Ilford HP-5

In April of this year, I finally purchased a Pentax 17 half-frame 35mm camera. I’ve found it to be an excellent little camera and the results from it have been wonderful.  I’ve posted about it here on RCB, and it has a place in my camera bag. It’s a great camera for travel, and I highly recommend it.   Going the other way, I acquired an Intrepid 4x5 field camera in November.  Years ago, I had several 4x5 cameras, and sold all that stuff before I moved to NC.  So, I’m looking forward to making 4x5 negatives once again. I never thought that I’d get back into large format, but with no real darkroom, and a daylight developing tank, my Epson scanner and Canon Pro 200 printer, I guess I’m back in the game.  My first impression with the Intrepid is that it’s a bit fiddly, but it certainly is not heavy.  

Waynesville, NC. Pentax 17, overexposed FPP Retrochrome 400

I have owned a Pentax 6x7 for over 20 years, and this year I used it quite a bit.  I think buying a new grip for the right side - a plastic 3D printed piece - has made the camera so much easier to handle without a tripod, and that certainly allowed me to use it more on the Arizona trip.  The lens that gets the most use on that camera is the 90mm, followed by the 55mm. 

Tucson, AZ. Pentax 6x7, Harman Phoenix II film.


If you follow me on Instagram or Flickr, you will know that I shoot a lot of digital as well as film.  For me, each has a specific purpose.  This year I have shot a lot with a Pentax K20D DSLR that I originally purchased (used) to test M42 mount lenses for my research on the book that I’m writing on Pentax Takumars and Spotmatic cameras.  With a M42 to K adapter, it’s a pretty easy way to go.  However, I’ve also come to appreciate the build and utility of the K20D, and it operates very similarly to my Nikon DSLRs.  I’m sure that if someone dropped a Pentax K3 Mk III Monochrome on my lap, I’d be grateful.    In a typical year, I usually shoot a little over 100 rolls of film.  This year, during the road trip to Arizona, I shot 37 rolls in 2 weeks, and quite a few frames on the Pentax K20D.  The lens on the K20D that I used the most is the Sigma 30mm/1.4.  

old schoolhouse, Kansas. Pentax K20D.


One of the objectives on my Arizona road trip was to see how well two Vivitar K-mount SLRs would do.  I brought a Vivitar V2000 and a V3800N for most of the 35mm photography. However, while in Tucson, I purchased a Pentax KX, which took over the color duties from the V3800.  Both Vivitar SLRs performed beautifully, and it’s a testament to the Cosina-made bodies that people might put down because they are not Nikon, Canon, Pentax, etc.   On the used market, they go for a fraction of the price of the big brands and still take the same quality images. I love my Nikon system, but you don’t need the best equipment to take meaningful photographs.

Salt River Canyon, AZ. Vivitar V2000, Kentmere 400, red filter

abandoned Post Office, near Dos Cazebas, AZ. Vivitar V2000, Kentmere 400


My trips to Floyd, Virginia continued this year.  I met Russ Young in 2024, and we have become good friends.  We both feel like we have known each other a long time, and we have great conversations about photography.  He was fortunate to be a young photographer in the southwest US back when many of the “greats” were there.  I cherish his stories about that period.  My only regret is that I didn’t meet Russ much earlier - he ain’t getting any younger, and neither am I.  Anyhow visiting him at his farm in Floyd and traveling around the back roads of SW Virginia have been a great experience, and we will be collaborating on an issue of Monochrome Mania.  

Floyd farmland. Agfa Clack, Tmax 100.


I’ve been watching a lot of YouTube this year. I find most of the “popular” photography channels to be entertaining, but short of substance.  Maybe because I already know a lot about photography, I don’t need some 30-something photographer’s advice about a camera or how much they like Cinestill 800T.  However, my favorite photography channels are  Vintage Camera Digest and The Old Camera Guy.  What I have been watching the most are several travelogue channels - Peter Santenello, and Travels with a Wise Guy.  Those are wonderful ways to acquaint one with different parts of the country, and it’s fun seeing them visit the same roads/places that I have travelled.  The same goes for many of the books that I have read in the past year -I finally discovered Paul Theroux’s book, The Deep South, more Tony Horwitz books about the South (and sad to find out that he died of a heart attack), and some other authors on travel/history of the west and the  the plains. 

available in my Etsy store

Reopening the Blue Ridge Parkway was a bonus.  Minolta X700, Rollei Retro 80s

This year was one of recovery from the aftermath of Hurricane Helene. Travel along the Blue Ridge Parkway was restored as far N as Mount Mitchell State Park by early fall.  So many areas were impacted by the storm, and it’s really hard to grasp the enormity of the damage. While Asheville received lots of attention, the more remote mountain communities were devastated, and are still recovering. My favorite spots that I would go to for a lot of my photography are really no longer what they were, if they exist at all.  The lack of access over the past year has made me travel to places outside the area impacted by Helene, so maybe that’s a good thing for me.

Big Ivy Historical Park, Minolta A5, Svema 100.

upper reaches of Ivy Creek, August 2025. Pentax K20D

This past year has made me appreciate my friends and immediate family a great deal. The kindness of people makes all the difference in a world that has gone into one crisis after another.  So, my parting words for the year are - Be kind, make a difference, embrace your passions and get joy from what you do. 

Let's make it through 2026, eh?








Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Some "best shots" from 2025 on film

 I have one more post after this one, but since I am in scanning mode today, I thought that I would look back at 2025 and post examples from each month. Not necessarily the best image for each month, but jeebus, I shot well over 100 rolls of film this year.


January

Amenia, NY. Pentax Spotmatic, FPP Derevpan 100

February

Floyd County, Va. Nikon FM2N, Fuji Acros 100

March

River Arts District debris. Pentax SV, Fomapan 200


April

Wapakoneta, Ohio.  Nikon F3HP, EZ 400 film


May

Mt. Airy, NC. Pentax 17, FPP  Jiangshi 400

June

Bailey Mountain Preserve, Mars Hill, NC. Spotmatic F, Fuji Acros 100

July

Maggie Valley, NC. Nikon F75, Harman Phoenix II film

August

Harrisville, NY. Nikon F3HP, Kentmere 400

September

River Arts District, Kodak Signet 50, Rollei Retro 80S

October

Bisbee, Arizona - Pentax 6x7, Kodak Gold 200

November

Maumee River, Grand Rapids, Ohio. Leica M2, Fomapan 400


December

Mountain to Sea Trail, nr Weaverville, NC.  Pentax Spotmatic F, Helios 44M lens, Svema 100 film


It's been quite a year, photography-wise.  Thousands and thousands of images, and a lot of projects to result from them - I hope.  

Saturday, December 20, 2025

The Minolta XG-M


Minolta XG-M with 45mm f/2 Rokkor-X

Over the years, I have acquired, used, and sold quite a few Minolta SLR cameras.  Once Minolta evolved into the late 1970s -1980s era of electronically-controlled SLR bodies, their cameras became a tad smaller, more capable, and of course, easier to use.  I’ve always thought of the SRT series as basic, competent, and reliable SLR bodies, and I’ve covered them previously on RCB.  My first experience with a Minolta SLR was around 2001, when I was gifted a Minolta X-700.  At one time, I had a full range of accessories for macro-photography and flash units for that camera, all given to me by a friend.  The camera was a delight to use, and the Minolta lenses were certainly top-notch.  It seems implausible that I would sell all my Minolta gear, but at some point I did that, as I grew more invested in the Nikon system.  I’ve never had to buy an X-700, as I have been gifted several over the last 20 years. They come and they go. I was given another one early this year, and it came fully serviced, so it ought to have a pretty long life.

However, this post is not about the X-700.  

Minolta XG-9 - the last of this body style

The Minolta XG series started in 1977 with the introduction of the XG-7. Like most other Minolta SLRs, it featured a horizontally-traveling cloth focal plane shutter.  The XD and XE series (1974-84), developed in collaboration with Leitz, featured a metal, vertically-traveling focal plane shutter and metal body. However, the XG series and X-number series have horizontal cloth shutters, which probably kept the cost down to some extent. You can find the most information on many of the Minolta SR, SRT, XE, XD, XE, and X-number cameras on the excellent Rokkor Files site. 

Top view of the XG-M (from the manual)


The Minolta XG-M was the best of the XG series, introduced in 1981.  It replaced the XG-9, and the big improvement was the ability to use the metering in manual mode, as well as a motor drive.  It was only sold in the chrome version, and in almost all aspects is nearly identical to the X-700 that appeared later in 1981, which was only sold in black.

Front and side views


The camera’s features:

  • Electronic horizontally-traveling cloth focal plane shutter with step-less speeds in A mode, selectable speeds from B to 1/1000 sec + 1/60 flash sync in manual mode.
  • Power supplied by 2 LR-44 1.5V type cells
  • Full-aperture center-weighted metering
  • Aperture Priority and Manual exposure mode
  • Exposure Compensation +/- 2 stops in 1/2 stop increments
  • Film ISO range of 25-1600
  • Self-timer, electronic with LED indicator, ca. 10 sec delay
  • PC Sync port as well as hot-shoe over the prism with additional pin for X-series flash units
  • On/Off switch on shutter speed dial
  • Depth of field Preview button
  • electromagnetic shutter release on shutter speed dial + remote shutter release near the lens mount
  • Ability to use the Motor-Drive 1 and Autowinder G accessories
  • Film reminder on rear door
  • Viewfinder with 93% coverage. Shutter speed, aperture, and manual mode indicated in viewfinder.
  • Weight- just over 18 ounces without the lens.  


The viewfinder shows all you need to know


This camera has all you need to take quality images, especially when paired with the MC and MD Rokkor Minolta lenses.  I’ve owned several XG-M bodies since 2013, and my latest XG-M was given to me by a contact that purchases my zines.  It’s in great condition, and I’ve used it for a few rolls this year.  Over the years, I’ve taken quite a few good images with XG-M cameras, and I enjoy using these them. The split-prism at the center of the viewfinder is an excellent focusing aid, and the ergonomics of the body are excellent.  A tiny grip on the right side is nice, and of course, it could be more pronounced, but still, it handles well. All of the controls are precise, and the winding lever’s stroke is short. The shutter sound is not going to alert anyone. On top of that, it’s a responsive camera that just feels good in the hands to shoot with.

the back and bottom views of the XG-M


Here, I show my XG-M with the 58mm f/1.2 MC Rokkor-PG lens, which is a loaner from my friend Bill Pivetta.  This is a stunning lens that is heavy, yet renders the subjects beautifully with a very pleasing bokeh. 



However, the lens that I highly recommend for every-day use is the 45mm f/2 MD Rokkor-X.  It’s wonderfully sharp and almost a pancake lens, as it extends about an inch from the front of the prism housing.  

Minolta XG-M with the Minolta Auto 280 PX flash


You can use any flash unit that can work with a standard single pin hot-shoe, or a dedicated Minolta flash.  A dedicated flash contains another contact that activates the shutter speed to 1/60 sec for flash  synchronization, and causes the flash ready LED to show in the viewfinder. 

Minolta XG-1 with 50/1.7 MD lens


The only caveat I have regarding the X-series cameras, is that a bad capacitor will cripple the camera.  I’ve seen it happen in the XG-9, the XG-M, the X-570, and the X700.  There are online instructions on how to replace the capacitors, but if you are not the sort of person that knows how to work with a soldering iron and some disassembly of the camera body, then a repair shop would be needed.    However, the majority of XG-series cameras that I’ve seen still work fine.

A few examples from the XG-M:

Minolta XG-M, Eastman 5231, May 2025



Minolta XG-M, Eastman 5231, may 2025



Minolta XG-M, Fomapan 200, May 2025




Minolta XG-M, FPP ISO 6 Blue Sensitive, July 2025


Minolta XG-M, Ferrania P-30, 2018



Minolta XG-M, Eastman 5222, 2018


While I’m primarily a Nikon user, if I were to lose all my manual Nikons for some reason, I’d be happy with the Minolta universe. There are a lot of excellent lenses and accessories to satisfy most situations that a photographer will encounter.  The major area of deficiency would be in the range of shutter speeds that typically stop at 1/1000 sec., lower-speed flash sync, and a battery is required to use the camera. Long bulb exposures could potentially drain the battery.  However, these limitations will not be a problem for the majority of users. 


Minolta XG-M, Kodak Gold 200, 2018

Minolta XG-M, Panatomic-X, 2015


Minolta XG-M, Efke 25, 2015




Current used prices on eBay range from $40 to $120, for a body with a lens.  They are fairly abundant on the used market, but make sure to get one that has been tested or at least sold as working!

Minolta XG-M, Arista 100, 2015